An example of a whaling captain’s wife going to sea with him. Whaling wives were usually known for their New England piety amidst the rough-hewn crews of 19th-century whaling ships. This is the diary of one of them, Martha Brown, who sailed from Orient NY aboard the Lucy Ann on August 31, 1847, on an eastward voyage round the world that eventually passed Cape Horn:
She Went a-whaling: the Journal of Martha Smith Brewer Brown.
- 1847-48 Whaling Voyage to South Pacific (aboard Lucy Ann).
- Maritime Reading
The Wreck of the Maid of Athens, Being the Journal of Emily Wooldridge 1869-1870.
- Arctic Reading: General
The wreck occurred somewhere between Tierra del Fuego and Staten Island on the Lemaire Channel. This is the homespun story of a petticoat sailor, in dire straits, always devoted to her husband’s command.
John McLean’s Notes of a Twenty-Five Years’ Service in the Hudson’s Bay Territory.
- Hudson's Bay Company.
- Arctic Reading: Canada
Clearly an unhappy camper though apparently a faithful member of the HBC, disillusioned by its commercial purposes at the exclusion of anything else, and also by his disappointment in promotion within the company.
A Tenderfoot with Peary.
- 1891-1920 Robert Peary and the Search for the North Pole; 1908-09 US North Pole Expeditions under Robert E. Peary (aboard Roosevelt).
- Arctic Reading: United States
p. 6: …as we were leaving Hawkes’ Harbor, the Commander put the Doctor and us [Borup and Macmillan], the tenderfeet of the expedition, to work sorting the hundreds of magazines which were down in the lazarette and were filling every available space. There were fairly complete files of all the principle ones back to January, 1907 [as of June 1908], and as some one has said, ‘If the serial stories weren’t good, the cereal advertisements were,’ and so for that matter were the open-work yarns in the ladies’ journals.
Voyages of Discovery in the Arctic and Antarctic Seas, and Round the World: being personal narratives of attempts to reach the North and South Poles; and of an open-boat expedition up the Wellington Channel in search of Sir John Franklin and Her Majesty’s ships “Erebus” and “Terror,” in Her Majesty’s boat “Forlorn Hope,” under the command of the author. To which are added an Autobiography….
- Antarctic Reading: Expeditions
Scarcity of Seamen.
- Arctic Reading: United States
This 32-page pamphlet joins the interests of the needs of American commerce with the concerns of US seamen’s missionary activities in behalf of their moral probity.
Herman Melville’s Charles and Henry Book List, 1849
- Maritime Reading
“Hardly the carefully ordered reading program of a university, but since Melville declared in Moby-Dick (Chapter 24) that ‘a whale-ship was my Yale College and my Harvard,’ this little library should be taken into account among his early formative influences.”
Jack in the Forecastle; or, Incidents in the Early Life of Hawser Martingale.
- Whalemen's Reading
Sleeper was an American sailor, journalist, and politician who was Mayor of Roxbury, Mass., and a member of the Mass. Senate. As a novelist he used the pseudonym of Mawser Martingale, and I suspect this book is autobiographical fiction. He went to sea as a cabin boy in 1809, age 15, and the book is about his first command in the merchant marine in 1821.
Americans in Antarctica, 1715-1948
- Antarctic Reading: General
A thorough account of American operations in Antarctica, from the Falklands in the 1770s to the 1947-48 US Navy “Operation Windmill.” See individual chapters for each expedition covered.
New Light on Herman Melville’s Cruise in the Charles and Henry,
- Whalemen's Reading
Second section is on books aboard the ship Charles and Henry on which Melville shipped in 1840 for five years.
The Search for Franklin: A Narrative of the American Expedition under Lieutenant Schwatka, 1878 to 1880.
- Arctic Reading: Great Britain
An account by Colonel Gilder first published in New York Herald but supplemented by Schwatka’s own narrative at the end as given in an address to the AGS (see p 97ff). Quite a bit is based on Inuit accounts, giving a good overview of the search for Franklin.
Nearest the Pole: A Narrative of the Polar Expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S. S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906.
- 1891-1920 Robert Peary and the Search for the North Pole; 1905-06 US North Polar Expedition under Robert E. Peary (aboard Roosevelt).
- Arctic Reading: United States
Peary’s 1905-06 attempt on the North Pole.
The Horizontal Everest: Extreme Journeys on Ellesmere Island.
- Arctic Reading: General
An autobiographical/historical account of his and various explorer’s travels in Ellesmere.
Pilgrims on the Ice: Robert Falcon Scott’s First Antarctic Expedition.
- 1901-04 British National Antarctic Expedition (Scott aboard Discovery).
- Antarctic Reading: Expeditions
p. 27: for the Discovery expedition, the Executive Committee of the RGS commissioned an Antarctic Manual, “an idea that hearkened back to the British Arctic expedition of 1875. Edited by George Murray, it dealt with fields of science to be investigated, and was well received.”
Imagined Homelands: British Poetry in the Colonies.
- Arctic Reading: Great Britain
Two emphases in this work deal with the maritime reading experience.